Literatur Review Pengaruh Teknik Pursed Lips Breathing (PLB) Terhadap Peningkatan Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK)

Abstract

COPD is the presence of airway obstruction that varies widely, ranging from asymptomatic, mild symptoms,

to severe. which often occurs in COPD patients with a continuous decrease in saturation values will result in hypoxaemia. Position settings that can relieve shortness of breath in COPD patients are tripod positions and breathing exercises that can affect oxygen saturation, namely pursed lips breathing exercises. Based on the

literature that examines the increase in oxygen saturation in COPD patients by presenting a method with either a tripod position or pursed lips breathing, the results show that the tripod position and pursed lips breathing exercise can effectively increase oxygen saturation in COPD patients with shortness of breath attacks. This study aims to analyze the effect of pursed lips breathing on oxygen saturation in COPD patients based on a literature review. This research method is to use a literature review using secondary data taken from national and international articles from 2017-2022 with the same theme so that the final results of 10 journals can be analyzed according to the inclusion criteria. The results of this literature review show that from the 10 journals above, it also shows that there is an effect of the pursed lips breathing technique on increasing oxygen saturation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Sugestions are expected that patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can perform the pursed lips breathing (PLB) technique so that the oxygen saturation value increases, and prevents hypoxia.