PERAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DAN ORGANISASI NON-PEMERINTAH DALAM MENDORONG PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PERDESAAN

Abstract

This study presents a systematic review of the literature aimed at investigating the roles of Local Governments and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in promoting community participation in rural development. Utilizing sources from Scopus, DOAJ, and Google Scholar, this research explores scholarly publications spanning from 2014 to 2024. The findings indicate that both Local Governments and NGOs play significant roles in enhancing the quality of life and economic prosperity in rural areas. The primary focus of the study is to comprehend how these entities influence community participation in rural development processes and their implications for overall rural development. Additionally, the study underscores the importance of reforming local government governance and the more active involvement of both local governments and NGOs in rural development. Concrete steps such as transitioning into learning organizations and enhancing the capacity of local communities need to be considered to address existing challenges and boost community participation. This underscores the necessity for collaboration among various stakeholders and holistic approaches in planning and implementing rural development policies.