MODEL PENGEMBANGAN DESA CERDAS (SMART VILLAGE) DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENTA-HELIX UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT DESA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0

Authors

  • Ririn Yulianti STISIP Bina Putera Banjar
  • Mira Andriani STISIP Bina Putera Banjar
  • Widya Yeshiana STISIP Bina Putera Banjar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v11i1.4503

Keywords:

Penta-helix, Smart Village, Society 5.0, Sustainable Development Goals

Abstract

The development of smart villages is critical to implement because it aims to improve the welfare and independence of village communities. However, in its implementation, many obstacles are faced, including the lack of involvement of stakeholders. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the synergy of penta-helix in developing smart villages in Handapherang Village, Ciamis Regency. We use a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The informants in this study were all elements of the penta-helix involved in the development of smart villages in Handapherang Village, Ciamis Regency. The results of this study reveal that not all pillars of smart villages have been implemented, only four pillars, namely; smart government, smart environment, smart community, and smart economy. Some of the four pillars have not been implemented optimally. In addition, the synergy of penta-helix in the development of smart villages in Handapherang Village has not been maximized, there are still several actors who have not been maximally involved, including academic actors and business/private actors. In this study, we also reveal the inhibiting factors and supporting factors in the development of smart villages along with the penta helix synergy model with smart village pillars in realizing the independence of village communities.

References

Agyei, S. K. (2018). Culture, financial literacy, and SME performance in Ghana. Cogent Economics and Finance, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2018.1463813

Anjaningrum, W. D., Yogatama, A. N., Sidi, A. P., Hermawati, A., & Suci, R. P. (2024). The impact of Penta-Helix Collaborative Business Incubation Process on the creative business strategic orientation and innovation capability. International Journal of Learning and Intellectual Capital, 21(1), 60–77.

Bahirah, H. I. (2022). Smart Village sebagai Jawaban Masa Depan. Translitera, 11(2), 23–35.

BPI Kemendes-PDTT. (2023). Keputusan Kepala Badan Pengembangan dan Informasi Desa, Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Nomor 66 Tahun 2023 tentang Penetapan 1650 Desa Lokasi Desa Cerdas Fase III Tahun 2023 (pp. 1–33).

Budhi, M. K. S., Lestari, N. P. N. E., & Suasih, N. N. R. (2022). The Recovery Of The Tourism Industry In Bali Province Through The Penta-Helix Collaboration Strategy In The New Normal Era. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 40(1), 167–174. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.40120-816

Calzada, I. (2017). Transforming smart cities with social innovation: Penta Helix multi-stakeholders framework. The Great Regional Awakening: New Directions 4th–7th June.

Carayannis, E., & Grigoroudis, E. (2016). Quadruple innovation helix and smart specialization: Knowledge production and national competitiveness. Форсайт, 10(1 (eng)), 31–42.

Direktorat Jenderal Pembangunan Desa dan Perdesaan. (2023). Peringkat Indeks Desa Membangun (IDM) Tahun 2023. Idm, 1–296.

Effendi, D., Syukri, F., Subiyanto, A. F., & Utdityasan, R. N. (2016). Smart city Nusantara development through the application of Penta Helix model (A practical study to develop smart city based on local wisdom). 80–85. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICTSS.2016.7792856

Eniyati, S., Santi, R. C. N., Retnowati, R., Mulyani, S., & Martha, K. (2017). Perhitungan tingkat kesiapan implementasi smart city dalam perspektif smart governance dengan metode fis mamdani. Dinamik, 22(1), 39–48.

Etzkowitz, H., & Leydesdorff, L. (1995). The Triple Helix--University-industry-government relations: A laboratory for knowledge based economic development. EASST Review, 14(1), 14–19.

Founoun, A., Hayar, A., & Haqiq, A. (2021). Regulation and local initiative for the development of smart cities-sustainable penta-helix approach. International Journal on Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering, 13(3), 55–61. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85120162948&partnerID=40&md5=4fd8e9f90a2d571302d2eae678bf1631

Halibas, A. S., Sibayan, R. O., & Maata, R. L. R. (2017). The penta helix model of innovation in Oman: An hei perspective. Interdisciplinary Journal of Information, Knowledge, and Management, 12, 159–172. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85021297663&partnerID=40&md5=511e6db470c20c6989f1f4a228f9a08e

Halim, D. K., Pramesti, D. S., & Permatasari, D. N. C. (2023). E-administration for collaborative governance body of green tourism villages in realizing smart villages in Bali. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1263(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1263/1/012017

Hanum, M. S., & Martini, S. (2015). Eksplorasi Limbah Sabut Kelapa (Studi Kasus di Desa Handapherang Kecamatan Cijeunjing Kabupaten Ciamis). EProceedings of Art & Design, 2(2).

Hardianto, W. T., Sumartono, Muluk, M. R. K., & Wijaya, F. (2019). PentaHelix synergy on tourism development in Batu, East Java. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 10(6), 137–149. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85079657746&partnerID=40&md5=fbbc1f2424d5fb4700e2113a1b7e4adf

Herdiana, D. (2019). Pengembangan konsep smart village bagi desa-desa di Indonesia (Developing the smart village concept for Indonesian villages). JURNAL IPTEKKOM Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan & Teknologi Informasi, 21(1), 1–16.

Hidayat, M., Rozak, R. W. A., Kembara, M. D., & Baihaki, E. (2021). Pentahelix synergy in realizing ecovillage values in the Cijalingan village community of Cicantayan Sukabumi district (Nandi, W. P., M. C., C. leh F., S. J., Y. A., & I. A. (eds.); Vol. 683, Issue 1). IOP Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/683/1/012135

Hoerniasih, N., Hufad, A., Wahyudin, U., Sudiapermana, E., Yunus, D., & Sukmana, C. (2022). Pentahelix Based Entrepreneurship Management at PKBM Asholahiyah. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2022.v7i3.e616

Howlett, M., Perl, A., & Ramesh, M. (2005). Implementation styles. Designing Government: From Instruments to Governance, 31.

Kelvin, K., Widianingsih, I., & Buchari, R. A. (2022). Kolaborasi Model Penta Helix Dalam Mewujudkan Smart Village Pondok Ranji. J-3P (Jurnal Pembangunan Pemberdayaan Pemerintahan), 1–15.

Khusniyah, K. (2020). Implementasi Model Pentahelix Sebagai Landasan Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata Di Kabupaten Kediri (Studi Literatur). Seminar Nasional Kahuripan, 159–163.

Lindskog, H. (2004). Smart communities initiatives. Proceedings of the 3rd ISOneWorld Conference, April, 16.

Mar’atussholihah, S. (2023). Peran Pemuda Karang Taruna dalam Pengelolaan Sampah (Studi pada Bank Sampah Guha Caang Desa Handapherang Kecamatan Cijeungjing Kabupaten Ciamis). Universitas Siliwangi.

Maxwell, J. A. (2012). Qualitative research design: An interactive approach. Sage publications.

Megawati, S., Yusriadi, Y., Syukran, A., Rahaju, T., & Hussen, N. (2022). Adiwiyata Program Innovation through Penta Helix Approach. Education Research International, 2022. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/7223314

Mendes Pinheiro de Moura Hrycyk, H. C., Augusto Gomes, B. M., & Bartoszeck Nitsche, L. (2020). Voluntary tourism in rural spaces in Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.

Menteri Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia. (2024). Keputusan Menteri Desa PDTT nomor 55 Tahun 2024 tentang Panduan Umum Pengembangan Desa Cerdas. Jdih Bpk RI, 1–27.

Moleong, L. J. (2019). Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. PT Remaja Rosdakarya Bandung.

Muhyi, H. A., Chan, A., Sukoco, I., & Herawaty, T. (2017). The penta helix collaboration model in developing centers of flagship industry in Bandung City. Review of Integrative Business and Economics Research, 6(1), 412–417.

Nurhaida, D., Busnetty, I., Tambunan, T. T. T. H., Fatmikasari, N., & Ardiyanto, A. (2024). The Penta Helix Synergy in Creating DESA BESTARI a Smart Village Marvel. Journal of Nonformal Education, 10(1).

Pradhipta, R. M. W. A., Pusparani, & Nofiyanti, F. (2021). Penta Helix Strategy in Rural Tourism (Case Study of Tugu Utara Bogor) (J. Prof., S. P., T. M.M., & R. Z. (eds.); Vol. 232). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123204010

Prasetyo, N. D., Arrsa, R. C., Haq, C. A., & Dewi, R. C. K. (2023). The Juridical Framework of the Pentahelix Model in the Preparation of Regional Medium-Term Development Planning. Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum Dan Keadilan, 11(3), 569–588.

Premana, A., Sucipto, H., & Widiantoro, A. (2022). Pengembangan Desa Berbasis Smart Village (Studi Smart Governance pada Pelayanan Prima Desa Tegalreja). JILPI: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Dan Inovasi, 1(1), 43–54. https://journal.insankreasimedia.ac.id/index.php/JILPI

Purnamasari, P., Amran, N. A., Nu’man, A. H., Frendika, R., Nor, M. N. M., & Ismail, M. S. (2022). Penta-Helix Model of E-Government in Combating Corruption in Indonesia and Malaysia: The Moderating Effect of Religiosity. F1000Research, 11. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.121746.3

Purnomo, E. P., Aditya, F., Fathani, A. T., Salsabila, L., & Rachmawatie, D. (2021). Penta-Helix Approach as a Strategy to Recovery Tourism in Bali Due to Covid-19 Pandemic. 122–127. https://doi.org/10.1145/3484399.3484417

Purnomo, E. P., Fathani, A. T., Setiawan, D., Fadhlurrohman, M. I., & Nugroho, D. H. (2021). Penta-Helix Model in Sustaining Indonesia’s Tourism Industry (A. T. (ed.); Vol. 1352, pp. 477–486). Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71782-7_42

Rachmawati, R. (2018). Pengembangan smart village untuk penguatan smart city dan smart regency. Jurnal Sistem Cerdas, 1(2), 12–19.

Rahatmawati, I., Bahagiarti, S., Prastistho, B., Setyaningrum, T., Zakaria, M. F., & Priyandhita, N. (2021). Pentahelix management model for the development of cave geo-ecotourism in Ngestirejo, Tanjungsari district, Gunungkidul Regency, DIY, Indonesia. 2363. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0065789

Ramachandra, T. V, Chandran, M. D., & Hegde, G. (2015). Smart village framework. Technical Report. Sahyadri Envis-Environmental Information System, Indian Institute of Science. https://doi.org/https://doi. org/10.1016/j. ijsbe. 2017.08. 002

Resmi, P. C., Ihalauw, J. J. O. I., Susanto, D. R., Damiasih, D., Suhendroyono, S., & Herawan, T. (2024). The Role of Mass Media as a Communications Distributor for Tourism Villages in Indonesia. International Visual Informatics Conference, 353–368.

Risma, W. D. (2021). Strategi Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Di Desa Handapherang Kecamatan Cijeungjing Kabupaten Ciamis.

Rosyadi, S., Kusuma, A. S., Fitrah, E., Haryanto, A., & Adawiyah, W. (2020). The multi-stakeholder’s role in an integrated mentoring model for SMEs in the creative economy sector. SAGE Open, 10(4), 2158244020963604.

Shyafary, D., Pristanti, H., & Cahyadi, D. (2021). Implementation of the Role of Higher Education in the Vocational Sector in the Penta Helix Model. Proceedings of the 2nd Borobudur International Symposium on Humanities and Social Sciences, BIS-HSS 2020, 18 November 2020, Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia.

Sjögren Forss, K., Kottorp, A., & Rämgård, M. (2021). Collaborating in a penta-helix structure within a community based participatory research programme: ‘Wrestling with hierarchies and getting caught in isolated downpipes.’ Archives of Public Health, 79(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-021-00544-0

Soemaryani, I. (2016). Pentahelix model to increase tourist visit to bandung and its surrounding areas through human resource development. Academy of Strategic Management Journal, 15(Specialissue3), 249–259. https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85006117070&partnerID=40&md5=2139846dc200bad97824f6ac540ab618

Subagyo, A. (2021). The implementation of the pentahelix model for the terrorism deradicalization program in Indonesia. Cogent Social Sciences, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2021.1964720

Subekti, T., & Damayanti, R. (2019). Penerapan model smart village dalam pengembangan desa wisata: Studi pada desa wisata boon pring sanankerto turen kabupaten malang. Journal of Public Administration and Local Governance, 3(1), 18–28.

Sudiana, K., Sule, E. T., Soemaryani, I., & Yunizar, Y. (2020). The development and validation of the penta helix construct. Business: Theory and Practice, 21(1), 136–145. https://doi.org/10.3846/btp.2020.11231

Sugiyono. (2015). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Sumarto, R. H., Sumartono, Muluk, M. R. K., & Nuh, M. (2020). Penta-Helix and Quintuple-Helix in the management of tourism villages in Yogyakarta City. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 14(1 Special Issue), 46–57. https://doi.org/10.14453/aabfj.v14i1.5

UN-Habitat. (2020). From Smart City to Smart Village Strengthening Urban-Rural Linkages Through Smart Approaches.

Visvizi, A., Lytras, M. D., & Mudri, G. (2019). Smart Villages in the EU and Beyond. Emerald Publishing Limited.

Wicaksono, A. D., Agustina, D., & Hidayat, A. R. (2023). Pentahelix Model for Eco-Industrial Development: A Collaborative Policy Approach. International Journal of Sustainable Development & Planning, 18(9).

Yasir, Y., Firzal, Y., Sulistyani, A., & Yesicha, C. (2021). Penta helix communication model through community based tourism (CBT) for tourism village development in Koto Sentajo, Riau, Indonesia. Geojournal of Tourism and Geosites, 37(3), 851–860. https://doi.org/10.30892/GTG.37316-718

Yulianti, R., & Andriani, M. (2023). Pola Keterlibatan Unsur Pentahelix Dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata (Studi Pada Desa Wisata Tambaksari, Kecamatan Wanareja, Cilacap). Moderat: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 9(4), 833–845.

Yulianto, S., Bahar, F., Pranoto, S., & Amirudin, A. (2021). Pentahelix synergity natural and non-natural disaster management in Pidie Jaya District Aceh Province to support national security (C. L., S. S., S. I.W., & Fauzan (eds.); Vol. 331). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202133102008

Published

2025-02-24

How to Cite

, R. Y., Mira Andriani, & Widya Yeshiana. (2025). MODEL PENGEMBANGAN DESA CERDAS (SMART VILLAGE) DENGAN PENDEKATAN PENTA-HELIX UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT DESA DI ERA SOCIETY 5.0. Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan, 11(1), 132–138. https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v11i1.4503