COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE PROSES PENANGGULANGAN BENCANA ALAM DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v12i1.5586Kata Kunci:
Collaborative Governance, Penanggulangan Bencana, Banjir, Kabupaten Bandung, Dynamic GovernanceAbstrak
Penelitian ini menganalisis proses collaborative governance dalam penanggulangan bencana banjir di Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat. Permasalahan yang menjadi fokus adalah belum optimalnya koordinasi antar stakeholder dalam tiga tahap penanggulangan bencana: kesiapsiagaan, tanggap darurat, dan pemulihan pasca-bencana. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis dinamika kolaborasi antara pemerintah, masyarakat, LSM, dan sektor swasta menggunakan kerangka teoritis model Ansell dan Gash (2008). Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi lapangan, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa collaborative governance di Kabupaten Bandung menghadapi tantangan dalam hal dialog tatap muka yang belum optimal, tingkat kepercayaan rendah, orientasi tugas yang masih sektoral, serta keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dan anggaran. Namun terdapat faktor pendukung seperti komunikasi efektif, komitmen stakeholder, dan pemanfaatan teknologi Smart Disaster. Penelitian ini memberikan novelty berupa model kolaboratif integratif berbasis Dynamic Governance yang adaptif dan inovatif untuk meningkatkan efektivitas penanggulangan bencana di Indonesia.
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