Conservation Through Eco-Spirituality: A Philosophical Approach to the Residential Patterns and Traditional Architecture of the Kampung Adat Kuta

Authors

  • Sindi Nuraeni Universitas Galuh
  • Fitria Agustin Galuh University
  • Kendaya Widana Galuh University
  • Hilman Januar Galuh University
  • Fikri Faisal Aditya Galuh University
  • Sudarto Sudarto Galuh University https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-561X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25157/jamasan.v1i1.5316

Keywords:

Traditional village of Kuta;, philosophy of nature conservation, layout patterns, local wisdom, Eco-Spirituality

Abstract

The study examines the importance of eco-spirituality as a philosophical foundation for the conservation of traditional settlement patterns and architecture in Kampung Adat Kuta. Using a naturalistic qualitative approach, the study draws on literature reviews, in-depth interviews with traditional leaders and local cultural practitioners, and field observations. The findings reveal that the integration of spiritual values and local wisdom embedded in settlement patterns and architectural forms serves as an effective mechanism for environmental and cultural conservation. This study emphasizes that eco-spirituality not only preserves cultural identity but also supports sustainable development in the face of modernization and globalization challenges. The study provides insights into the importance of understanding the philosophical values of natural conservation, the scattered/spreading layout of buildings following norms established by the kuncen (Juru Kunci). In addition to settlement patterns, the topographical conditions and geographical location of the village are intertwined with the philosophical understanding of the Sundanese community. This research is expected to contribute to enhancing understanding and knowledge of the philosophical values of traditional village architecture and natural conservation, inspiring the development of balanced and sustainable life cycles in the future.

References

Aulia, T. O. S., & Dharmawan, A. H. (2010). Kearifan lokal dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya air di Kampung Kuta. Sodality: Jurnal Transdisiplin Sosiologi, Komunikasi, dan Ekologi Manusia, 4(3), 345-355.

Bergmann, S. (2017). Religion, space, and the environment. Routledge.

Berkes, F. (2017). Sacred ecology. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315114644

Bowen, G. A. (2008). Naturalistic inquiry and the saturation concept: a research note. Qualitative research, 8(1), 137-152. https://doi.org/10.1177/1468794107085301

Burnside, W. R., Pulver, S., Fiorella, K. J., Avolio, M. L., & Alexander, S. M. (Eds.). (2022). Madhav Gadgil, Fikret Berkes, and Carl Folke (1993). In Foundations of Socio-Environmental Research: Legacy Readings with Commentaries (pp. 506–511). chapter, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Fajarini, S. D., & Dhanurseto, D. (2019). Penerapan budaya pamali dan adat istiadat dalam kehidupan masyarakat kampung adat kuta kabupaten ciamis jawa barat. Professional: Jurnal Komunikasi dan Administrasi Publik, 6(2), 23-29. https://doi.org/10.37676/professional.v6i2.942

Fisher, D. (2017). Eco-Spirituality and Environmental Ethics.

Gadgil, M., Berkes, F., & Folke, C. (1993). Indigenous knowledge for biodiversity conservation. Ambio-Stockholm-, 22, 151-151. http://www.jstor.org/pss/4314060

Karyada, I. P. F., & Sabaruddin, L. O. (2025). Exploring eco-spirituality and sustainability performance: a study of village-owned enterprises in Bali, Indonesia. Cogent Business & Management, 12(1), 2490603. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311975.2025.2490603

Mack, N., Woodsong, C., MacQueen, K. M., & Guest, G. (2005). Qualitative research methods. Family Health International.

Masduki, A., Harsono, T. D., & Herlinawati, L. (2023). Sistem Teknologi Pembuatan Gula Aren di Kampung Kuta, Kecamatan Tambaksari, Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Tradisi Lisan Nusantara, 3(2), 85-98. https://doi.org/10.51817/jtln.v3i2.644

Mohajan, H. K. (2018). Qualitative research methodology in social sciences and related subjects. Journal of economic development, environment and people, 7(1), 23-48. https://doi.org/10.26458/jedep.v7i1.571

Nurholis, E., Sudarto, S., Budiman, A., & Ramdani, D. (2025). Strategi Adaptasi Sistem Pengetahuan Adat Komunitas Kampung Kuta dalam Menghadapi Tekanan Globalisasi: Studi Kritis Terhadap Ketahanan Budaya dan Konservasi Alam. Jurnal Artefak, 12(1), 237-254. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/ja.v12i1.20928

Nurrohman, R., Putri, F. A. I., Putri, W. N. S., Muzakki, A., Sholeh, R., & Astuti, Y. S. (2024). Perubahan Pola Perilaku Sosial Masyarakat Kampung Adat Kuta terhadap Era Modernisasi. Dewantara: Jurnal Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora, 3(2), 129-142. https://doi.org/10.30640/dewantara.v3i2.2578

Nydia, E. W., Mardian, M., Khidir, N., Freitas, C., & Gibson, R. (2014). Penerapan Faktor Budaya Dan Adat-Istiadat Dalam Pola Membangun Pada Kampung Adat Kuta, Kab. Ciamis, Jawa Barat. Reka Karsa: Jurnal Arsitektur, 2(4). https://doi.org/10.26760/rekakarsa.v2i4.601

Rapoport, A. (1969). House Form and Culture. Prentice-Hall, Inc.

Rohman, S. N. (2023). Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Adat Kampung Kuta dalam Membangun Rumah Adat Sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan Hidup. GEOSEE, 4(1), 40-49. https://jurnal.unsil.ac.id/index.php/geosee/article/view/6628

Sudarto, S., Wijayanti, Y., Pramesti, C. S., & Agustina, D. D. (2024). Pengelolaan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Berbasis Eco-spirituality dalam Tradisi Komunitas Adat Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Cultural Socio-Ecological System (Studi Pada Tradisi Komunitas Adat Di Tajakembang–Cilacap). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 30(3), 367-390. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.100561

Suryana, A., Ratih, D., Sudarto, S., Sondarika, W., Wijayanti, Y., Kusmayadi, Y., ... & Wahyunita, R. (2024). Peranan Budaya Kampung Adat Kuta Di Era Globalisasi. http://repository.unigal.ac.id:8080/handle/123456789/6128

Wijaya, R., Zakiah, N. E., & Sunaryo, Y. (2023). Eksplorasi Konsep-Konsep Bangun Datar Pada Budaya Kampung Kuta. J-KIP (Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan), 4(2), 509-523. http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/j-kip.v4i2.9791

Zylstra, M. J. (2014). Exploring meaningful nature experience, connectedness with nature and the revitalization of transformative education for sustainability (Doctoral dissertation, Stellenbosch: Stellenbosch University).

Downloads

Published

2025-02-28

How to Cite

Nuraeni, S., Agustin, F., Widana, K., Januar, H., Aditya, F. F., & Sudarto, S. (2025). Conservation Through Eco-Spirituality: A Philosophical Approach to the Residential Patterns and Traditional Architecture of the Kampung Adat Kuta. JAMASAN: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, 1(1), 68 – 86. https://doi.org/10.25157/jamasan.v1i1.5316

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Traditions and Cultures

Section

Article

License

Copyright (c) 2025 JAMASAN: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Articles published in JAMASAN: Journal of History Education Students are licensed under:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

This license allows readers and users to:

  • Copy, distribute, display, and adapt the work.

  • Use the work for any purpose, including commercial use.

Under the following conditions:

  1. Attribution – Users must give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  2. No additional restrictions – Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Copyright remains with the author(s), while the journal retains the right of first publication.