Exploring the Traditional Architecture of Kampung Naga: Heritage Values, Local Identity, and Sustainability

Authors

  • Mochammad Gibbran Genta Pratama Universitas Galuh
  • Rahma Diva Januar Dini Universitas Galuh
  • Rina Sulistiani Universitas Galuh
  • Feni Febriani Universitas Galuh
  • Sudarto Sudarto Universitas Galuh https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4914-561X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.25157/jamasan.v1i1.5332

Keywords:

Traditional Architecture, Kampung Naga, Heritage Values, Local Identity, Sustainability

Abstract

The study explores the uniqueness of Kampung Naga's traditional architecture, which is rich in noble values and local Sundanese philosophy. This study focuses on is how the architectural design incorporates the concepts of cultural preservation and environmental sustainability, which are examined through a Sundanese architectural approach. Using qualitative methods, this research investigates traditional design elements that play a role in preserving local identity while maintaining harmony between humans and nature. The results of the research show that the structure of houses in Kampung Naga not only has a physical function but also contains philosophical meanings related to beliefs and social life. The architectural design not only reflects local wisdom in the form of environmentally friendly stilt houses but also contains philosophical values that support cultural and ecological sustainability. Noble values such as simplicity and sustainability are reflected in construction patterns consistent with traditional principles. This study is expected to contribute to efforts to preserve traditional architecture while inspiring the application of local wisdom in the development of sustainable modern architecture, and providing sustainable solutions in the context of current and future development. This research serves as a bridge between cultural heritage and modern concepts of sustainability and authentic local identity.

References

Anto, A. A., Sunarmi, S., & Soewarlan, S. (2024). Kampung naga: exploration of traditional architecture and cultural heritage in maintaining local identity. Lakar: Jurnal Arsitektur, 7(1), 85-100. http://dx.doi.org/10.30998/lja.v7i1.22100

Asriningpuri, H., Kurniawati, F., & Pambudi, G. (2015). Teknologi Hijau Warisan Nenek Moyang di Tanah Parahyangan. Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan, 7(1), 51-65. https://doi.org/10.20885/jstl.vol7.iss1.art5

Berry, T. (2009). The sacred universe: Earth, spirituality, and religion in the twenty-first century. Columbia University Press.

Berkes, F. (2017). Sacred ecology. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315114644

Cole, R. J., Oliver, A., & Robinson, J. (2013). Regenerative design, socio-ecological systems and co-evolution. Building Research & Information, 41(2), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613218.2013.747130

Darmayanti, T. E. (2016). The ancestral heritage: sundanese traditional houses of Kampung Naga, West Java, Indonesia. In MATEC Web of Conferences (Vol. 66, p. 00108). EDP Sciences. https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/20166600108

Das, M., Das, A., Seikh, S., & Pandey, R. (2022). Nexus between indigenous ecological knowledge and ecosystem services: a socio-ecological analysis for sustainable ecosystem management. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 29(41), 61561-61578. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-021-15605-8

Geertz, Clifford. (1973). The Interpretation of Cultures. Jakarta: Penerbit Gramedia.

Hermawan, I. (2014). Bangunan tradisional Kampung Naga: Bentuk kearifan warisan leluhur masyarakat Sunda. Sosio-Didaktika: Social Science Education Journal, 1(2), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.15408/sd.v1i2.1256

Kurtz, L. R. (2015). Gods in the global village: the world's religions in sociological perspective. Sage Publications. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781483399119

Maharlika, F., & Fatimah, D. F. (2019). Tinjauan Konsep Desain Berkelanjutan Pada Arsitektur Rumah Tinggal Di Desa Adat Kampung Naga. Waca Cipta Ruang, 5(1), 337-342. https://doi.org/10.34010/wcr.v5i1.1655

Manurung, P. (2017). Local Wisdom of Structure and Building System Traditional Architecture in Responding to Nature. International Journal on Livable Space, 2(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.25105/livas.v2i1.3834

Marcus, L., Pont, M. B., & Barthel, S. (2019). Towards a socio-ecological spatial morphology: integrating elements of urban morphology and landscape ecology. Urban morphology, 23(2), 115-124. https://doi.org/10.51347/jum.v23i2.4084

Maulana, F., Brata, Y. R., & Sudarto, S. (2025). Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Tradisi Nyapu Kabuyutan Situs Gunung Payung Desa Sirnajaya Kecamatan Karang Jaya Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. J-KIP (Jurnal Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan), 6(2). http://dx.doi.org/10.25157/j-kip.v6i2.19466

Moffatt, S., & Kohler, N. (2008). Conceptualizing the built environment as a social–ecological system. Building research & information, 36(3), 248-268. https://doi.org/10.1080/09613210801928131

Negi, V. S., & Maikhuri, R. K. (2013). Socio-ecological and religious perspective of agrobiodiversity conservation: issues, concern and priority for sustainable agriculture, Central Himalaya. Journal of agricultural and environmental ethics, 26(2), 491-512. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10806-012-9386-y

Nurjamana, A., Rusmanab, D., & Witroc, D. (2021). Filosofi dan nilai-nilai Islam dalam gaya bangunan rumah adat Kampung Naga Tasikmalaya: Sebuah analisis terhadap rumah adat dengan pendekatan studi Islam. Jurnal Penelitian Sejarah dan Budaya Vol, 7(2). https://doi.org/10.36424/jpsb.v7i2.258

Nurislaminingsih, R., Komariah, N., & Yudha, E. P. (2022). Pemetaan pengetahuan lokal sunda di kampung naga-tasikmalaya. Anuva: Jurnal Kajian Budaya, Perpustakaan, dan Informasi, 6(2), 217-230. https://doi.org/10.14710/anuva.6.2.217-230

Oliver, Paul. (2006). Built to Meet Needs: Cultural Issues in Vernacular Architecture. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius.

Prijotomo, Agus. (1996). Arsitektur Tradisional Indonesia. Bandung: Penerbit ITB.

Rapoport, Amos. (1969). House Form and Culture. Jakarta: Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.

Sudarto, S., Wijayanti, Y., Pramesti, C. S., & Agustina, D. D. Pengelolaan Pertanian Berkelanjutan Berbasis Eco-spirituality dalam Tradisi Komunitas Adat Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Cultural Socio-Ecological System (Studi Pada Tradisi Komunitas Adat Di Tajakembang–Cilacap). Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 30(3), 367-390. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.100561

Sudarwani, M. M., Widati, G., Sutisna, T. N. P., & Manoto, P. R. (2021). Konsep Arsitektur Sunda pada Kawasan Kampung Naga. Teaching Resource. Repositori Universitas Kristen Indonesia. http://repository.uki.ac.id/id/eprint/14261

Sumarlina, E. S. N., Permana, R. S. M., & Darsa, U. A. (2020). Tata ruang kosmologis masyarakat adat Kampung Naga berbasis naskah Sunda Kuno. LOKABASA, 11(1), 22-28. https://doi.org/10.17509/jlb.v11i1.25163

Sumarlina, E. S. N., Permana, R. S. M., & Darsa, U. A. (2023). Serpihan terpendam sistem teknologi dan pembagian tataruang masyarakat adat kampung naga: serpihan terpendam sistem teknologi dan pembagian tataruang masyarakat adat kampung naga. Jurnal Kajian Budaya dan Humaniora, 5(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.61296/jkbh.v5i1.104

Suryana, Gede. (2010). Arsitektur Tradisional dan Kehidupan Sosial Masyarakat. Bandung: Penerbit Alfabeta.

Vitasurya, V. R. (2016, November). Adaptasi Ruang sebagai Strategi Pelestarian pada Hunian Tradisional di Desa Wisata Brayut Yogyakarta. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Sustainable Architecture and Urbanism (hal. 47-60). Semarang: Universitas Diponegoro.

Wijaya, Herry. (2018). Pengembangan Arsitektur Berkelanjutan dalam Konteks Budaya Lokal. Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Empat.

Downloads

Published

2025-02-28

How to Cite

Pratama, M. G. G., Dini, R. D. J., Sulistiani, R., Febriani, F., & Sudarto, S. (2025). Exploring the Traditional Architecture of Kampung Naga: Heritage Values, Local Identity, and Sustainability. JAMASAN: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah, 1(1), 38–51. https://doi.org/10.25157/jamasan.v1i1.5332

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Traditions and Cultures

Section

Article

License

Copyright (c) 2025 JAMASAN: Jurnal Mahasiswa Pendidikan Sejarah

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Articles published in JAMASAN: Journal of History Education Students are licensed under:

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)

This license allows readers and users to:

  • Copy, distribute, display, and adapt the work.

  • Use the work for any purpose, including commercial use.

Under the following conditions:

  1. Attribution – Users must give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the journal, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made.

  2. No additional restrictions – Users may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

Copyright remains with the author(s), while the journal retains the right of first publication.