IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DAPUR SEHAT ATASI STUNTING TERHADAP PENURUNAN STUNTING DI KOTA BATAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v11i2.4735Keywords:
Batam, healthy kitchen overcome stunting, policy implementation, stuntingAbstract
Stunting is an urgent problem that needs to be addressed by the Indonesian Government as it affects the quality of the nation's generation. A quality generation is one of the indicators of successful human development. One of the programmes implemented by the government to address stunting is the Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DASHAT) programme. The DASHAT program is a community empowerment initiative that aims to meet the balanced nutritional needs of families at risk of stunting, including brides-to-be, pregnant women, nursing mothers, and toddlers at risk of stunting, especially for underprivileged families, through the use of local food resources and ingredients. This study aims to investigate the implementation of DASHAT programme in Batam City. This research uses a qualitative research method with the research location conducted in Kampung KB Sambau Village. Selection of informants was carried out in a purposive manner. Data analysis is done simultaneously with data collection. Includes understanding the data, doing inductive coding, grouping codes into themes, making reports. Data validity with triangulation and member checking. The results showed that the implementation of the DASHAT program in Batam City is characterised by various challenges such as most KB villages in Batam City have not realised the DASHAT program, budget constraints, lack of a program mobilisation team and the need for increased coordination between program implementing agencies. Therefore, there is a need for increased coordination between stakeholders and an adequate budget as an effort to tackle stunting. The involvement of the private sector and the community in the DASHAT programme needs to be increased, because the problem of stunting is not only the government's business, but the business of all parties.
References
Ali, F. (2023, Januari 25). Angka Stunting Tahun 2022 Turun Menjadi 21,6 Persen. Badan Kebijakan Pembangunan Kesehatan | BKPK Kemenkes. https://www.badankebijakan.kemkes.go.id/angka-stunting-tahun-2022-turun-menjadi-216-persen/
Antero, S. A. (2013). Understanding the eradication of slave labour in contemporary Brazil—An implementation perspective. Policy Studies, 34(1), 89–111. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2013.766543
Araújo, L., & Rodrigues, M. D. L. (2017). Modelos de análise das políticas públicas. Sociologia, Problemas e Praticas, 83, 11–35. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.7458/SPP2017839969
Ariadi, S. (2023). Integrated handling to overcome stunting in rural areas in East Java, Indonesia. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 36(3), 436–450. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.V36I32023.436-450
Armando Hutagalung, F., & Kurnani, T. B. A. (2021). Comparative Analysis of Three Implementation Model of Policies: Case Study in Acid Mine Drainage Management Policy in Indonesia. 249. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124902006
Azizah, D. M., & Permatasari, E. O. (2020). Modeling of toddler stunting in the province of east nusa tenggara using multivariate adaptive regression splines (mars) method. 1490(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1490/1/012013
Ben Chikha, I., Salloum, C., El Hilali, N., & Jarboui, A. (2025). Fostering innovation through government initiatives for social entrepreneurship. EuroMed Journal of Business. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1108/EMJB-10-2024-0253
BKKBN. (2022). Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting Di Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas (Dashat) Ragam Menu Sehat Dan Bergizi Untuk Mahasiswa Peduli Stunting. Direktorat Kerjasama Pendidikan Kependudukan – BKKBN.
BKKBN. (2023, Agustus 7). DASHAT. BKKBN. https://kampungkb.bkkbn.go.id/kampung/17594/intervensi/554730/dashat
BKKBN. (2024, Oktober 20). Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DASHAT). BKKBN. https://kampungkb.bkkbn.go.id/kampung/4918/intervensi/1121308/dapur-sehat-atasi-stunting-dashat
Black, R. E., & Heidkamp, R. (2018). Causes of stunting and preventive dietary interventions in pregnancy and early childhood. Nestle Nutrition Institute Workshop Series, 89, 105–113. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1159/000486496
Carcayry, M. (2011). Evidence analysis using CAQDAS: Insights from a qualitative researcher. Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods, 9(1), 10–24. Scopus.
Coburn, C. E. (2016). What’s Policy Got to Do with It? How the Structure-Agency Debate Can Illuminate Policy Implementation. American Journal of Education, 122(3), 465–475. https://doi.org/10.1086/685847
Fadjriah, R. N., Rusdianto, R., Herman, H., & Vidyanto, V. (2021). Factors associated with the stunting in toddlers in the work area of tikson raya public health center. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences, 9, 1207–1212. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2021.6957
Fairuza, N. L., Elvandari, M., & Kurniasari, R. (2023). Birth Weight, Ownership of National Health Insurance, Smoking Habits of Parents, with Stunting Toddlers at the Anggadita Health Center. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(10), 1969–1974. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i10.3687
Fowler, L. (2021). How to implement policy: Coping with ambiguity and uncertainty. Public Administration, 99(3), 581–597. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1111/padm.12702
Gilbert, N., Ahrweiler, P., Barbrook-Johnson, P., Narasimhan, K. P., & Wilkinson, H. (2018). Computational modelling of public policy: Reflections on practice. JASSS, 21(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.18564/jasss.3669
Jumain, Talindong, A., Wahyu, Subardin, A. B., Pelima, R. V., Parmi, Kareba, L., & Rikwan. (2024). Factors in the Incidence of Stunting in Children Under Five: Literature Review. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 7(7), 1780–1787. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v7i7.5350
Kemparaj, U., & Chavan, S. (2013). Qualitative research: A brief description. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences, 67(3), 89–98. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.4103/0019-5359.121127
Khan, A. R., & Khandaker, S. (2016). A Critical Insight into Policy Implementation and Implementation Performance. Viešoji Politika Ir Administravimas, 15(4), 538–548.
Khomsan, A., Rifayanto, R. P., Firdausi, A., Adha, A. S. A., Herdiana, E., Wibowo, Y., Nuranti, A., Afrilda, Y., & Hasanah, N. (2024). Supplemental feeding and nutrition education to reduce stunting in Indonesian toddlers—The DASHAT programme. Progress in Nutrition, 26(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.23751/pn.v26i1.15270
Martony, O. (2023). Stunting di Indonesia: Tantangan dan Solusi di Era Modern. Journal of Telenursing (JOTING), 5(2), 1734–1745. https://doi.org/10.31539/joting.v5i2.6930
Maryam, S.-. (2022). EVALUATION OF SUPPLEMENTARY FEEDING (PMT) FROM THE GOVERNMENT TO STUNTING TODDLERS. Journal for Quality in Women’s Health, 5(2), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.30994/jqwh.v5i2.171
Öhman, A. (2005). Qualitative methodology for rehabilitation research. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 37(5), 273–280. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1080/16501970510040056
Orellana, J. D. Y., Gatica-Domínguez, G., Vaz, J. S., Neves, P. A. R., de Vasconcellos, A. C. S., Hacon, S. S., & Basta, P. C. (2021). Intergenerational association of short maternal stature with stunting in yanomami indigenous children from the brazilian amazon. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(17). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18179130
Orr, J., Freer, J., Morris, J. K., Hancock, C., Walton, R., Dunkel, L., Storr, H. L., & Prendergast, A. J. (2021). Regional differences in short stature in England between 2006 and 2019: A cross-sectional analysis from the National Child Measurement Programme. PLOS Medicine, 18(9), e1003760. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1003760
Paradžik, L., Jukić, J., & Karapetrić Bolfan, L. (2018). Focus groups use as a qualitative research method in child and adolescent population. Socijalna Psihijatrija, 46(4), 442–456. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.24869/spsih.2018.442
Perumal, N., Bassani, D. G., & Roth, D. E. (2018). Use and Misuse of Stunting as a Measure of Child Health. The Journal of Nutrition, 148(3), 311–315. https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/nxx064
Prasetyo, A., Noviana, N., Rosdiana, W., Anwar, M. A., Hartiningsih, Hendrixon, Harwijayanti, B. P., & Fahlevi, M. (2023). Stunting Convergence Management Framework through System Integration Based on Regional Service Governance. Sustainability, 15(3), 1821. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15031821
Pratiwi, D. A., & Mulyati, S. (2023). Performance Measurement of Stunting Management Policy Implementation In Batam City. KEMUDI: JURNAL ILMU PEMERINTAHAN, 7(2), 171–179. https://doi.org/10.31629/kemudi. v7i02.5595
Purnamasari, K. D., Ningrum, W. M., & Siti Rohimah. (2023). “DAHSAT” (Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting) sebagai Model Intervensi dalam Program Percepatan Penurunan Stunting. Jurnal SOLMA, 12(2), 389–397. https://doi.org/10.22236/solma.v12i2.11371
Raskind, I. G., Shelton, R. C., Comeau, D. L., Cooper, H. L. F., Griffith, D. M., & Kegler, M. C. (2019). A Review of Qualitative Data Analysis Practices in Health Education and Health Behavior Research. Health Education and Behavior, 46(1), 32–39. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1177/1090198118795019
Ritonga, M., Harahap, A., & Ahmad, H. (2023). The Effect of Parenting Using Snakes and Ladders as Media on Stunting Prevention in Future Bride ang Groom in the Working Area of the Batunadua Public Health Center, Padang Sidempuan City. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(6), 1227–1234. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i6.3528
Sager, F., & Gofen, A. (2022). The polity of implementation: Organizational and institutional arrangements in policy implementation. Governance, 35(2), 347–364. https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.12677
Sahadatilah, H. N., Mukmin, H., Setiawati, R., & Achlami, M. A. (2023). Healthy Kitchen Program to Overcome Stunting (DASHAT) to Accelerate Reduction 0f Stunting. Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia, 6(12), 2599–2604. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.56338/mppki.v6i12.4382
Sciarini, P. (2015). From Corporatism to Bureaucratic and Partisan Politics: Changes in Decision-Making Processes over Time. Challenges to Democracy in the 21st Century, 24–50. Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137508607_2
Setiyawati, M. E., Ardhiyanti, L. P., Hamid, E. N., Muliarta, N. A. T., & Raihanah, Y. J. (2024). Studi Literatur: Keadaan Dan Penanganan Stunting Di Indonesia. IKRA-ITH HUMANIORA : Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora, 8(2), 179–186. https://doi.org/10.37817/ikraith-humaniora.v8i2.3113
Tarmizi, S. N. (2023, Januari 25). Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia Turun ke 21,6% dari 24,4%. Sehat Negeriku. https://sehatnegeriku.kemkes.go.id/baca/rilis-media/20230125/3142280/prevalensi-stunting-di-indonesia-turun-ke-216-dari-244/
Taslim, N. A., Farradisya, S., Gunawan, W. B., Alfatihah, A., Barus, R. I. B., Ratri, L. K., Arnamalia, A., Barazani, H., Samtiya, M., Mayulu, N., Kim, B., Hardinsyah, H., Surya, E., & Nurkolis, F. (2023). The interlink between chrono-nutrition and stunting: Current insights and future perspectives. Frontiers in Nutrition, 10. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2023.1303969
Utari, S. R., Nur, R. F., Widyastuti, L., & Arumsari, N. (2021). Perangkat Training Of Trainer (ToT) Pendampingan Keluarga Dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Bagi Fasilitator Tingkat Provinsi. Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional Republik Indonesia.
Woldesenbet, B., Tolcha, A., & Tsegaye, B. (2023). Water, hygiene and sanitation practices are associated with stunting among children of age 24-59 months in Lemo district, South Ethiopia, in 2021: Community based cross sectional study. BMC Nutrition, 9(1). Scopus. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40795-023-00677-1
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan © 2023 by Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0