IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM DAPUR SEHAT ATASI STUNTING TERHADAP PENURUNAN STUNTING DI KOTA BATAM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.25157/moderat.v11i2.4735Kata Kunci:
Batam, Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting, Implementasi Kebijakan, StuntingAbstrak
Stunting merupakan masalah mendesak yang perlu segera ditangani oleh Pemerintah Indonesia karena dapat mempengaruhi kualitas generasi bangsa. Generasi bangsa yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu indikator keberhasilan pembangunan manusia. Salah satu program yang dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah dalam menangani stunting merupakan program Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DASHAT). Program DASHAT adalah inisiatif pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bertujuan memenuhi kebutuhan gizi seimbang bagi keluarga berisiko stunting, termasuk calon pengantin, ibu hamil, ibu menyusui, serta balita yang berisiko stunting, khususnya bagi keluarga kurang mampu, melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya dan bahan pangan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi program DASHAT di Kota Batam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kampung KB Kelurahan Sambau. Pemilihan informan dilakukan dengan cara purposive. Analisa data dengan cara bersamaan dengan pengumpulan data. Meliputi memahami data, melakukan pengkodean secara induktif, mengelompokkan kode menjadi tema, membuat laporan. Validitas data dengan triangulasi dan member checking. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa implementasi program DASHAT di Kota Batam diwarnai oleh tantangan berupa sebagian besar kampung KB yang ada di Kota Batam belum merealisasikan program DASHAT, keterbatasan anggaran, belum terbentuknya tim penggerak program dan perlunya peningkatan koordinasi institusi pelaksana program. Oleh karena itu, perlu ditingkatkan koordinasi antar stakeholder dan anggaran yang memadai sebagai upaya penanganan stunting. Keterlibatan swasta dan masyarakat dalam program DASHAT perlu ditingkatkan, sebab permasalahan stunting tidak hanya menjadi urusan pemerintah saja, tetapi menjadi urusan semua pihak.
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